Model Reinstatement-Clause Checklist
Outside qualifying retail leases, Singapore reinstatement is 100% contractual, the lease wins every dispute. This is the gap-list we work through so there are no surprises, and no withheld deposits, at handover.
A Define the standard (the single most-disputed point)
Most reinstatement disputes are really disputes about what "original condition" meant.
- What condition? State it explicitly, original/handover condition, a stripped "bare shell", or make-good of specified alterations only.
- Attach a baseline. Reference a dated Schedule of Condition (photos + inventory) as an annex. Without it, "original condition" is an argument, not a fact.
- Fair wear and tear carve-out expressly included, with examples where possible.
- Betterment: tenant restores to original standard, not to brand-new (avoid funding the landlord's upgrade).
B Scope of works (list, don't assume)
- Remove all tenant fixtures, fittings, partitions, signage and branding.
- Remove cabling, ductwork, AV, security and IT installations.
- Reinstate ceilings, flooring and walls; repaint to original colour (specify the code).
- Reinstate M&E to original points (power, water, gas, aircon, sprinklers).
- Remove approved structural alterations, or confirm in writing they stay.
- Clear all goods and rubbish; deliver clean, safe and hazard-free.
- Make good all damage caused by the removal/reinstatement itself.
C Who does the work & who pays
- Contractor choice: tenant's own, or landlord-appointed at tenant's cost? Confirm rates aren't open-ended.
- Landlord's right to supervise or approve the reinstatement method.
- If landlord does the works and bills the tenant: a cost cap, quotation rights, and evidence of actual cost.
- Permits/approvals (BCA, SCDF, MCST for strata units), whose responsibility?
D Timing (where double-rent risk lives)
- Deadline: reinstatement completed before lease expiry, or within a defined post-expiry window?
- If post-expiry: is the tenant deemed to "hold over"? Access arrangements after the term ends.
- Liquidated damages / daily rate for late completion, reasonable, not a penalty.
E Money & security
- Deposit: amount, what it covers, and the timeline for return after satisfactory reinstatement.
- Permitted deductions spelled out (outstanding rent, damage beyond fair wear and tear, cleaning/restoration to tenantable condition).
- Retail only Deposit capped at 3 months' gross rent (≤5,000 sq ft, term ≤3 yrs) under the Retail Code; higher needs a landlord declaration to the FTIC within 14 days. Tenant may furnish up to 50% by non-cash mode (e.g. bank guarantee).
- Joint pre-handover inspection and sign-off mechanism, so the deposit is released against an agreed snapshot.
F End-reason rules Retail premises only
- Landlord pre-terminates for redevelopment (Code para 4.10): tenant not required to reinstate, only removes its items, hands over clean/safe, makes good removal damage. Don't accept a full reinstatement bill here.
- Tenant pre-terminates for an exceptional condition (Code para 7.1/7.4): tenant must reinstate and yield up per the lease and make good resulting damage.
G Evidence to keep (your insurance in a dispute)
- Dated photo/video survey of every surface at move-in and at handover.
- Signed Schedule of Condition annexed to the lease.
- All renovation approvals and "as-built" drawings.
- Written landlord sign-off / inspection report at handover.
- Contractor invoices and completion certificates.
Which regime applies to your premises?
| Premises type | Governing regime for reinstatement | Deposit cap? |
|---|---|---|
| Residential | Lease contract only (CEA template optional) | No statutory cap |
| Office / industrial / non-retail commercial | Lease contract only | No statutory cap |
| Qualifying retail Retail Second Schedule, ≥1-yr term, signed/renewed on/after 1 Feb 2024 | Lease + Retail Code of Conduct (statutory backing: LARPA 2023) | 3 months' gross rent (conditions apply) |
Primary sources
- Conveyancing and Law of Property Act 1886, ss 18 & 18A (forfeiture/relief)
- Distress Act 1934 (recovery of rent)
- Civil Law Act 1909, s 28(4) (double rent on holding over)
- Lease Agreements for Retail Premises Act 2023
- Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises, 3rd ed. (FTIC)
- CEA, residential leasing guidance
General information, not legal advice. Reviewed 28 June 2026. Singapore statutes and the Retail Code update periodically, verify the current version on Singapore Statutes Online (sso.agc.gov.sg) and the FTIC, and consult a qualified Singapore lawyer about your specific lease.
Need the reinstatement done, not just listed?
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