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Model Reinstatement-Clause Checklist

Outside qualifying retail leases, Singapore reinstatement is 100% contractual — the lease wins every dispute. This is the gap-list we work through so there are no surprises, and no withheld deposits, at handover.

Why this matters: Singapore has no single "Landlord and Tenant Act." There is no statute that defines "original condition", "fair wear and tear", or who pays for what — so each item below is a clause to pin down before you sign, and a record to keep before you hand over. See the law behind it on our Tenancy Law page.
Read the law & citations →

A Define the standard (the single most-disputed point)

Most reinstatement disputes are really disputes about what "original condition" meant.

  • What condition? State it explicitly — original/handover condition, a stripped "bare shell", or make-good of specified alterations only.
  • Attach a baseline. Reference a dated Schedule of Condition (photos + inventory) as an annex. Without it, "original condition" is an argument, not a fact.
  • Fair wear and tear carve-out expressly included, with examples where possible.
  • Betterment: tenant restores to original standard, not to brand-new (avoid funding the landlord's upgrade).

B Scope of works (list, don't assume)

  • Remove all tenant fixtures, fittings, partitions, signage and branding.
  • Remove cabling, ductwork, AV, security and IT installations.
  • Reinstate ceilings, flooring and walls; repaint to original colour (specify the code).
  • Reinstate M&E to original points (power, water, gas, aircon, sprinklers).
  • Remove approved structural alterations — or confirm in writing they stay.
  • Clear all goods and rubbish; deliver clean, safe and hazard-free.
  • Make good all damage caused by the removal/reinstatement itself.

C Who does the work & who pays

  • Contractor choice: tenant's own, or landlord-appointed at tenant's cost? Confirm rates aren't open-ended.
  • Landlord's right to supervise or approve the reinstatement method.
  • If landlord does the works and bills the tenant: a cost cap, quotation rights, and evidence of actual cost.
  • Permits/approvals (BCA, SCDF, MCST for strata units) — whose responsibility?

D Timing (where double-rent risk lives)

  • Deadline: reinstatement completed before lease expiry, or within a defined post-expiry window?
  • If post-expiry: is the tenant deemed to "hold over"? Access arrangements after the term ends.
  • Liquidated damages / daily rate for late completion — reasonable, not a penalty.
⚠ Double rent: Under the Civil Law Act 1909, s 28(4), a tenant holding over after the lease is determined can be charged double rent at the landlord's option — works overrunning past expiry are a real cost risk.

E Money & security

  • Deposit: amount, what it covers, and the timeline for return after satisfactory reinstatement.
  • Permitted deductions spelled out (outstanding rent, damage beyond fair wear and tear, cleaning/restoration to tenantable condition).
  • Retail only Deposit capped at 3 months' gross rent (≤5,000 sq ft, term ≤3 yrs) under the Retail Code; higher needs a landlord declaration to the FTIC within 14 days. Tenant may furnish up to 50% by non-cash mode (e.g. bank guarantee).
  • Joint pre-handover inspection and sign-off mechanism, so the deposit is released against an agreed snapshot.

F End-reason rules Retail premises only

  • Landlord pre-terminates for redevelopment (Code para 4.10): tenant not required to reinstate — only removes its items, hands over clean/safe, makes good removal damage. Don't accept a full reinstatement bill here.
  • Tenant pre-terminates for an exceptional condition (Code para 7.1/7.4): tenant must reinstate and yield up per the lease and make good resulting damage.

G Evidence to keep (your insurance in a dispute)

  • Dated photo/video survey of every surface at move-in and at handover.
  • Signed Schedule of Condition annexed to the lease.
  • All renovation approvals and "as-built" drawings.
  • Written landlord sign-off / inspection report at handover.
  • Contractor invoices and completion certificates.

Which regime applies to your premises?

Premises typeGoverning regime for reinstatementDeposit cap?
ResidentialLease contract only (CEA template optional)No statutory cap
Office / industrial / non-retail commercialLease contract onlyNo statutory cap
Qualifying retail Retail
Second Schedule, ≥1-yr term, signed/renewed on/after 1 Feb 2024
Lease + Retail Code of Conduct (statutory backing: LARPA 2023)3 months' gross rent (conditions apply)

General information, not legal advice. Reviewed 28 June 2026. Singapore statutes and the Retail Code update periodically — verify the current version on Singapore Statutes Online (sso.agc.gov.sg) and the FTIC, and consult a qualified Singapore lawyer about your specific lease.

Need the reinstatement done, not just listed?

MCSG has restored rented homes and offices across Singapore since 2014 — make-good, repaint, flooring, carpentry removal and aircon, with itemised quotes and documented condition records.

WhatsApp us for a quote →