For tenants, landlords & agents
Model Reinstatement-Clause Checklist
Outside qualifying retail leases, Singapore reinstatement is 100% contractual — the lease wins every dispute. This is the gap-list we work through so there are no surprises, and no withheld deposits, at handover.
Why this matters: Singapore has no single "Landlord and Tenant Act." There is no statute that defines "original condition", "fair wear and tear", or who pays for what — so each item below is a clause to pin down
before you sign, and a record to keep
before you hand over. See the law behind it on our
Tenancy Law page.
A Define the standard (the single most-disputed point)
Most reinstatement disputes are really disputes about what "original condition" meant.
- What condition? State it explicitly — original/handover condition, a stripped "bare shell", or make-good of specified alterations only.
- Attach a baseline. Reference a dated Schedule of Condition (photos + inventory) as an annex. Without it, "original condition" is an argument, not a fact.
- Fair wear and tear carve-out expressly included, with examples where possible.
- Betterment: tenant restores to original standard, not to brand-new (avoid funding the landlord's upgrade).
B Scope of works (list, don't assume)
- Remove all tenant fixtures, fittings, partitions, signage and branding.
- Remove cabling, ductwork, AV, security and IT installations.
- Reinstate ceilings, flooring and walls; repaint to original colour (specify the code).
- Reinstate M&E to original points (power, water, gas, aircon, sprinklers).
- Remove approved structural alterations — or confirm in writing they stay.
- Clear all goods and rubbish; deliver clean, safe and hazard-free.
- Make good all damage caused by the removal/reinstatement itself.
C Who does the work & who pays
- Contractor choice: tenant's own, or landlord-appointed at tenant's cost? Confirm rates aren't open-ended.
- Landlord's right to supervise or approve the reinstatement method.
- If landlord does the works and bills the tenant: a cost cap, quotation rights, and evidence of actual cost.
- Permits/approvals (BCA, SCDF, MCST for strata units) — whose responsibility?
D Timing (where double-rent risk lives)
- Deadline: reinstatement completed before lease expiry, or within a defined post-expiry window?
- If post-expiry: is the tenant deemed to "hold over"? Access arrangements after the term ends.
- Liquidated damages / daily rate for late completion — reasonable, not a penalty.
⚠ Double rent: Under the Civil Law Act 1909, s 28(4), a tenant holding over after the lease is determined can be charged double rent at the landlord's option — works overrunning past expiry are a real cost risk.
E Money & security
- Deposit: amount, what it covers, and the timeline for return after satisfactory reinstatement.
- Permitted deductions spelled out (outstanding rent, damage beyond fair wear and tear, cleaning/restoration to tenantable condition).
- Retail only Deposit capped at 3 months' gross rent (≤5,000 sq ft, term ≤3 yrs) under the Retail Code; higher needs a landlord declaration to the FTIC within 14 days. Tenant may furnish up to 50% by non-cash mode (e.g. bank guarantee).
- Joint pre-handover inspection and sign-off mechanism, so the deposit is released against an agreed snapshot.
F End-reason rules Retail premises only
- Landlord pre-terminates for redevelopment (Code para 4.10): tenant not required to reinstate — only removes its items, hands over clean/safe, makes good removal damage. Don't accept a full reinstatement bill here.
- Tenant pre-terminates for an exceptional condition (Code para 7.1/7.4): tenant must reinstate and yield up per the lease and make good resulting damage.
G Evidence to keep (your insurance in a dispute)
- Dated photo/video survey of every surface at move-in and at handover.
- Signed Schedule of Condition annexed to the lease.
- All renovation approvals and "as-built" drawings.
- Written landlord sign-off / inspection report at handover.
- Contractor invoices and completion certificates.
Which regime applies to your premises?
| Premises type | Governing regime for reinstatement | Deposit cap? |
| Residential | Lease contract only (CEA template optional) | No statutory cap |
| Office / industrial / non-retail commercial | Lease contract only | No statutory cap |
Qualifying retail Retail Second Schedule, ≥1-yr term, signed/renewed on/after 1 Feb 2024 | Lease + Retail Code of Conduct (statutory backing: LARPA 2023) | 3 months' gross rent (conditions apply) |
General information, not legal advice. Reviewed 28 June 2026. Singapore statutes and the Retail Code update periodically — verify the current version on Singapore Statutes Online (sso.agc.gov.sg) and the FTIC, and consult a qualified Singapore lawyer about your specific lease.
Need the reinstatement done, not just listed?
MCSG has restored rented homes and offices across Singapore since 2014 — make-good, repaint, flooring, carpentry removal and aircon, with itemised quotes and documented condition records.
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